Karamay World Devil City Scenic Area
I. Introduction
The Karamay World Devil City Scenic Area, abbreviated as the World Devil City Scenic Area, is a tourist attraction located within Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, characterized by Yardang landforms. The scenic area integrates natural landscapes such as Gobi Yardang, desert canyons, stone beaches with Euphrates poplars, natural asphalt, sunrise and rosy clouds, and mirages. It boasts tourism resources like rock Yardang formations and natural asphalt veins and is the place of origin for Xinjiang's "Golden Silk Jade," a treasure of the Silk Road. According to research, during the Cretaceous period over 100 million years ago, this area was a vast freshwater lake. The lakeshore was lush with vegetation, and the waters were inhabited by Wuerhe stegosaurs, plesiosaurs, and other ancient creatures. Later, after two major crustal movements, the lake transformed into a vast land of desert interspersed with sandstone and mudstone, geologically referred to as a "Gobi platform." When strong winds arise, strange roars emanate from here, hence its name "Devil City."
II. Location and Layout
Location and Territory
The World Devil City Scenic Area is located at No. 200 Longji Road, Wuerhe District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It covers an area of over 10 square kilometers and is approximately 100 kilometers from Karamay City.
Topography and Landforms
The World Devil City Scenic Area is a "wind-eroded city," formed by winds resulting from air movement, making it a "wind-erosion landform." The wind whips up sand, gravel, and stones, continuously striking, impacting, and abrading the rocks, which then produce various sounds. Over long periods, rocks of varying hardness are sculpted by the wind into all sorts of strange shapes.
The strata of the World Devil City were formed by the gradual accumulation and layering of sedimentary rocks from the Paleozoic era. Consequently, the density and thickness of the rocks vary. Additionally, situated in an arid, low-rainfall desert region, the scorching sun bakes the ground intensely during the day, while temperatures plummet sharply at night. This drastic temperature difference causes rocks to crack. Sometimes, fissures or channels appear, and when wind passes through, it produces strange sounds. The Wuerhe Devil City is located in a wind corridor, experiencing strong winds year-round. The fierce winds, carrying small stones, relentlessly batter the rocks over long periods. This internal and external pressure on rocks of varying hardness transforms them into bizarre stone formations.
III. Key Scenic Areas
Oilfield Experience Zone
Upon entering the experience zone, the first sight that greets visitors is a large-scale Petroleum Science and Technology Museum. The museum's exterior design is ingenious, featuring sleek outlines traced with silver metallic lines. This not only highlights a modern industrial sense of style and technology but also harmonizes with the surrounding oilfield environment. Inside the museum, the spacious and bright exhibition halls vividly narrate the development history of the Karamay Oilfield through various means such as illustrated texts, physical displays, and multimedia presentations. The story spans from the early days when geologists conducted arduous explorations in this barren land, gradually unveiling the mysteries of the underground oil reserves with rudimentary tools and unwavering faith; to the thrilling moment when the first oil well gushed, with the black "gold" surging out like a giant dragon, marking the rise of a new industrial era on this land; to the modern oil extraction technologies and equipment of today, showcasing the rapid development and innovative transformations of the petroleum industry driven by technology. Here, visitors can see various precious historical artifacts, such as old-fashioned geological surveying instruments and early-generation oil extraction equipment. Though rusted, they bear witness to the hard work and crystallized wisdom of the oil workers along their journey. 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It stands quietly on this desolate yet unique terrain like an elegant greeter. The entire "Peacock" shape is composed of yardang landforms carved by wind erosion over long ages. Its head is held high, with a distinctive outline resembling the clever head of a peacock, as if vigilantly observing its surroundings; its slender neck curves in a natural and smooth arc, as if about to burst into song at any moment; and the most stunning feature is its expansive "tail display." The distinct layers of rock textures resemble the vibrant patterns on a peacock's tail feathers, with every fold and undulation appearing meticulously designed. Under the sunlight, they present a play of light and shadow—deep and shallow, bright and dark—like genuine peacock feathers shimmering with a captivating luster in the breeze. The hints of blue and green tones spark endless imagination.
Viewing the "Peacock Greeting" from different angles offers strikingly different visual impacts. In the early morning, when the first rays of sunlight gently bathe it, the soft light drapes it like a golden veil. The "Peacock" seems to come to life, exuding a sacred and noble aura amidst the haze. Its silhouette against the backdrop of lingering morning mist appears even more mysterious, like an auspicious beast emerging from ancient mythology to welcome the arrival of visitors for the new day. By evening, as the sunset paints the sky in fiery red hues, the "Peacock" stands out against the twilight, its contours more sharply defined. Its massive "tail display" appears to be ablaze, glowing with a passionate and unrestrained charm, creating a stark contrast with the gradually darkening yardang landscape around it. It becomes the most dazzling presence in the entire Ghost City scenic area at dusk.
Surrounding the "Peacock Greeting" attraction, the neighboring yardang landforms each possess unique characteristics, like a group of loyal guardians clustering around this "Peacock" star. Some resemble ancient castle ruins, whispering tales of the passage of time; others are like galloping steeds, as if they have raced across this barren land for millennia; and some stand like giants, silently guarding this magical territory. These yardang landforms intertwine and arrange themselves in an orderly yet varied manner, collectively forming a grand and spectacular natural canvas, with the "Peacock Greeting" undoubtedly being the most vivid stroke in this painting. With its unique charm, it attracts visitors from all corners of the world to pause, admire, and marvel, leaving everyone who comes to the World Ghost City deeply in awe of nature's miraculous creativity. It also adds a touch of vitality and warmth to this mysterious scenic area.
Dinosaur Valley
Because many dinosaur fossils have been discovered in the World Ghost City, the scenic area has restored some dinosaur models, some standing on cliffs and others clinging to steep rock faces.
Divine Eagle's Protection
In the core area of the World Ghost City scenic area in Karamay, the "Divine Eagle's Protection" stands like a sacred and dynamic sculpture, towering proudly among the yardang landform group, becoming one of the most striking attractions in this fantastical land.
From a distance, a massive yardang rock formation rises from the ground, its outline resembling a majestic divine eagle. Its spread wings span dozens of meters, with the feather textures carved by wind erosion clearly visible, as if each feather trembles gently in the breeze, full of vitality and strength. The eagle's head is sharp and resolute, slightly hooked like a beak, with a piercing gaze that seems to see through everything, evoking a sense of awe. Its sturdy legs are firmly rooted in the earth, as if it has guarded this land for millennia, becoming a loyal sentinel of this Ghost City.
The "Divine Eagle's Protection" yardang boasts a dazzling array of colors, like a natural oil painting. Under the sunlight, its surface displays a wondrous interplay of golden-red, orange-yellow, and gray-brown hues. The golden-red parts resemble the eagle's ignited fighting spirit, shining brilliantly against the blue sky; the orange-yellow tones are like the warm afterglow of sunlight lingering on its body, lending it a touch of softness and familiarity; while the gray-brown shades outline its resilient form, weathered by time, adding to its mysterious and ancient aura. As time passes and light shifts, the colors on the eagle's body dance and transform like lively musical notes, playing beautiful melodies of nature.
The yardang landforms surrounding the Divine Eagle's Protection attraction vary in shape, echoing the eagle and together creating a mysterious and fantastical atmosphere. On one side of the eagle lies a yardang cluster resembling rolling mountains, with peaks rising and falling like the magnificent landscape guarded by the divine eagle. The ravines crisscrossing between the mountains are like deep wrinkles left by time, telling the long history of this land. On the other side, there are peculiarly shaped wind-eroded pillars and mushroom rocks, some like devout worshippers bowing before the eagle, others like playful spirits frolicking under its protection. Together, they form a vibrant and spiritual yardang world.
When visitors stand beneath the "Divine Eagle's Protection" attraction, an overwhelming sense of awe washes over them. Looking up, the eagle's massive form seems to blot out the sky, its majesty and sanctity commanding deep respect. At this moment, the howling wind sounds like the airflow from the eagle's beating wings or its solemn proclamation guarding this land. Standing on this magical ground, visitors feel as if they have traveled back to ancient times, witnessing the magnificent scene of the divine eagle protecting all living beings in this desolate world, and experiencing nature's boundless creativity and awe-inspiring power. Whether photography enthusiasts or ordinary tourists, everyone can capture breathtakingly beautiful scenes here and take away unforgettable travel memories. Thus, the "Divine Eagle's Protection" has become a shining gem in the World Ghost City scenic area of Karamay.
IV. Cultural Resources
Legend
It is said that this place was once a grand and magnificent castle, where the men were handsome and strong, and the women beautiful and kind. The people lived prosperous, harmonious, and peaceful lives through their hard work. However, as wealth accumulated, evil gradually took hold of their hearts. They began to indulge in debauchery, deceit, exploitation, and even bloody fights. To awaken their conscience, a deity transformed into a ragged beggar and came to the castle, telling the people, "I became a beggar from a wealthy man because of evil. You should take this as a warning!" Not only did this fail to work, but the beggar was met with insults and mockery. Enraged, the deity turned the place into ruins, burying everyone in the castle beneath the rubble. They cried out day and night, hoping the deity would hear their belated repentance.
Scenic Area Value
Geological Value
According to research, during the Cretaceous period about 100 million years ago, this was a vast freshwater lake. Lush plants grew along the shores, and the waters were inhabited by Wuerhe stegosaurs, plesiosaurs, dinosaurs, Junggar pterosaurs, and other ancient creatures. After two major tectonic shifts, the lake transformed into a vast desert land, geologically referred to as a "gobi platform."
Scientific Research Value
The strata of the Ghost City were formed by the accumulation of sedimentary rocks from the Paleozoic era over time. Consequently, the density and thickness of the rocks vary. Additionally, located in an arid, rain-scarce desert region, the scorching sun bakes the ground intensely during the day, while temperatures plummet at night. This drastic temperature difference causes the rocks to crack.
Besides wind, the formation of the Ghost City is also influenced by the rare occurrence of rainfall. In areas where ghost cities form, the rocks inevitably differ in hardness, color, and mineral composition. It is through the erosion of rainwater and the polishing of wind-blown sand that such奇异 (奇异 corrected to奇异)奇异 "cities" take shape. Thus, the Ghost City is a masterpiece of nature's ingenious craftsmanship.
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